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Phyllostegia wawrana

Sherff (1934)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Phyllostegia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Probably scandent perennial herbs, woody toward the base.

Stems: Stems hirsute [hairs curved or somewhat crinkly, (0.6–)0.8–1.3 mm long].

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate to ovate–elliptic, ca. 10.5–20 cm long, ca.4–11 cm wide. Apex short-acuminate. Base subcordate. Surfaces hirsute, more densely so along veins on lower surface, also glandular–dotted; blades thin. Margins crenate. Petioles ca. 4–10 cm long, hirsute. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 4–6 per verticillaster, in usually leafy, compound, racemose inflorescences arising in the upper leaf axils, consisting of 1 short lateral branch with a pair of leaves at the base, or occasionally 2 additional smaller lateral branches, pedicels 9–11 mm long, bracts ovate, ca. 4–6 mm long, pubescence same as that of leaves. Calyx broadly obconical, ca. 5 mm long, enlarging in fruit, hirsute and sparsely to moderately glandular–dotted, usually 5-toothed, the teeth linear–deltate, ca. 2.5 mm long, apex attenuate to acute, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, tube narrowly funnelform, ca. 10 mm long, upper lobe ca. 2 mm long, lower lobe unknown; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, ascending the upper corolla lip, included, aligned with the sinuses; filaments inserted near throat, usually pubescent; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; anther sacs divaricate. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate; ovules 1 per ovary lobe, placentation basal-axile; style 1, included, arising between lobes, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes clavate; stigmatic only at apex, 1 lobe often rudimentary; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets ca. 2 mm long; 1-seeded; dark green to black; drupaceous; exocarp fleshy; obovoid; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at the connate base; spreading and exserted from calyx at maturity. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Presumably in diverse mesic forest to wet forest.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Gaz. 96: 139 (1934)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:826 (K); Lorence et al. 1995:39 (REDISCOVER/K); Wagner 1999a:277

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wawra, h. collector number: 206a Kauai BISH 1868-01-01
2 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15401 Kauai PTBG 2/7/2013
3 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 2969 Kauai US 1/31/1994
4 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest, 7 m canopy, 90% closed native cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10659 Kauai PTBG 4/16/2004
5 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood et al. 2652 F 7/1/1993
6 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ riparian veg. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2969 Kauai PTBG 1/31/1994
7 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6986 Kauai PTBG 11/26/1997
8 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, j. lau & s. p. perlman 2250 Kauai US 1/10/1993
9 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2652 Kauai PTBG 7/1/1993
10 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Flynn, T. W.; Lorence, D. H.; Perlman, S. P. 2652 Kauai US 7/1/1993
11 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & d. liittschwager 16486 Molokai US 2/6/1999
12 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Flynn, T. W.; Lorence, D. H.; Perlman, S. P. 2651 Kauai US 7/1/1993
13 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Liittschwager, D. 16486 Kauai US 2/6/1999
14 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, t. w. flynn, d. h. lorence & s. p. perlman 2651 Kauai US 7/1/1993
15 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & k. wood 13690 Kauai US 7/2/1993
16 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. 13734 Kauai US 8/17/1993
17 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 2969 Kauai US 1/31/1994
18 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, t. w. flynn, d. h. lorence & s. p. perlman 2652 Kauai US 7/1/1993
19 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 4992 Kauai US 2/25/1996
20 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2704 Kauai US 8/17/1993
21 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Gon, S.; White, M. 7131 Kauai US 2/5/1998
22 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K. 13690 Kauai US 7/2/1993
23 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & k. wood 13734 Kauai US 8/17/1993
24 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Lau, J.; Perlman, S. P. 2250 Kauai US 1/10/1993
25 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest, 7 m canopy, 90% closed native cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17343 Kauai PTBG 4/11/2017
26 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. gon & m. white 7131 Kauai US 2/5/1998
27 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2704 Kauai US 8/17/1993
28 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R. 4992 Kauai US 2/25/1996
29 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Mesic Forest & Riparian plant communities. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3965 Kauai PTBG 1/25/1995
30 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wawra, H. 2060 Kauai BISH 2/11/1905
31 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 5460 F 6/30/1926
32 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Myrsine alyxifolia, Coprosma waimeae, Hedyotis terminalis, Dodonaea viscosa, Cryptocarya mannii, Nestegis sandwicensis, Melicope clusiifolia, Bobea brevipes, Styphelia, Cyrtandra longifolia, Dubautia knudsenii, Pouteria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 4992 Kauai BISH 2/25/1996
33 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep slopes in Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest with Diplazium sandwichianum, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Broussaisia, Peperomia, Myrsine, Freycinetia, Pipturus, Perrottetia, Labordia, Dubautia knudsenii, Syzygium, Melicope, Smilax, Cibotium, Pittosporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.P. Wood, K.R. Collector Number: 13690 Kauai BISH 7/2/1993
34 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rainforest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5460 Kauai BISH 6/30/1926
35 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet ohia forest with other native trees, shrubs, treefern; on Metrosideros PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. flynn, t.; lorence, d.; perlman, s. collector number: 2652 Maui BISH 7/1/1993
36 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Myrsine alyxifolia, Coprosma waimeae, Hedyotis terminalis, Dodonaea viscosa, Cryptocarya mannii, Nestegis sandwicensis, Melicope clusiifolia, Bobea brevipes, Styphelia, Cyrtandra longifolia, Dubautia knudsenii, Pouteria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 4992 Kauai BISH 2/25/1996
37 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. collector number: 2969 Lanai BISH 1/31/1994
38 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep slopes in Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest with Diplazium sandwichianum, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Broussaisia, Peperomia, Myrsine, Freycinetia, Pipturus, Perrottetia, Labordia, Dubautia knudsenii, Syzygium, Melicope, Smilax, Cibotium, Pittosporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. wood, k.r. collector number: 13690 Kauai BISH 7/2/1993
39 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros/ Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ riparian veg; Associated plants: Diplazium, Machaerina, Athyrium, Carex alligata, Perrottetia, Delissea rivularis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 2969 Kauai BISH 1/31/1994
40 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In drainage running 70 degrees ENE. Scandant in Rubus rosifolius. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest with Perrottetia, Syzygium, Dubautia knudsenii, Cyanea fissa, Touchardia, Hedyotis tryblium, Sadleria pallida. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 2652 Kauai BISH 7/1/1993
41 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 5460 F 6/30/1926
42 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5460 Maui BISH 6/30/1926
43 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep slopes in Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest with Diplazium sandwichianum, Vaccinium, Psychotria, Broussaisia, Peperomia, Myrsine, Freycinetia, Pipturus, Perrottetia, Labordia, Dubautia knudsenii, Syzygium, Melicope, Smilax, Cibotium, Pittosporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 13690 Kauai BISH 7/2/1993
44 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood et al. 2652 F 7/1/1993
45 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Montane Mesic Forest in drainage below. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2704 Kauai PTBG 8/17/1993
46 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16457.02 Kauai PTBG 6/2/2015
47 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13734 Kauai PTBG 8/17/1993
48 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16837 Kauai PTBG 5/19/2016
49 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 24440 Kauai PTBG 4/16/2015
50 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5427 Kauai PTBG 7/28/1996
51 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mixed montane wet forest, 7 m canopy, 90% closed native cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16313 Kauai PTBG 2/17/2015
52 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros transitional mesic to wet forest and riparian vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15966 Kauai PTBG 6/24/2014
53 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13690 Kauai PTBG 7/2/1993
54 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2651 Kauai PTBG 7/1/1993
55 Phyllostegia wawrana Sherff Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wawra, H. 206a Kauai BISH 2/10/1905
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